This class is probably the most difficult challenge of my academic life. Never one to shy away from challenges, I do not consider myself a wimp. I've taken some very tough classes in the medical field and other sciences but technology has never been my thing. I think it was so tough because I was thrust into an arena that felt unfamiliar and suddenly I felt old. Things are changing so rapidly in this field, I honestly don't feel that I can ever catch up. Many people relish this new technology and feel comfortable navigating this field but it seems like whenever I take risks, I end up in trouble and can't get myself out of it. It also takes a great deal of time. I know that it can be a real timesaver if one is comfortable but right now, why spend hours when I can get something done my old ways with less trouble and time spent? Also, historically, when I have taken technology courses, I find that if I don't use what I've learned it's quickly forgotten.
I have to say that I have learned a lot through this experience. I have discovered helpful tools that I didn't know existed. Will I use everything I learned? Probably not. But I do think my learning curve has expanded by quite a lot and that says a great deal. I know that my comfort level is higher and I am not as afraid to take risks on the keyboard.
Friday, July 11, 2008
Integrated Literacy Unit on the Moon
After working long and hard on this unit, I hope that you find it helpful with your own lesson plans. I'm looking forward to using this with my students this coming year.
Rationale:
Today we will begin an exciting exploration of the moon and how it relates to the earth and sun. You will become an astronomer as we create and use quadrants to study the moon's phases, just like the ancient explorers. You will be using the Internet as we link up with NASA and other websites to see actual footage of men on the moon. We will use our imaginations as we go on a webquest to the moon as a part of the Intergalactic Travel Company. Your survival skills and your knowledge of the moon will be tested as you work with your crew on a NASA
simulation: Stranded on the Moon. You'll also have a chance to show what you know through your writing including poetry.
Lesson 1- Introduction of Moon unit study
Today we will review what you already may know about the Moon and think about what you'd like to learn in this unit study. We will explore several internet websites that will provide lots of information about the Moon. You will be responsible for collecting data on activity sheets as you explore these sites. You will also be asked to take a quiz following the Moon Brainpop that will assess how much you learned. Also, you will be asked to reflect on some new information to share at the end of class as your "ticket to leave".
Procedure:
1. I will hand out KWL sheets and the students will fill in the first two columns.
2. The students will share what they know and want to know in whole class discussion.
3. I will record the their thoughts on large chart paper KWL.
4. The students are given Moon vocabulary and Apollo Project worksheets.
4. The students will access www.brainpop.com through the school website.
5. The students will watch the Moon and the Apollo Project videos.
6. The students will complete the worksheets and hand in.
7. The students access www.space.com/moon.
8. The students are instructed to read the segments: Top 10 Cool Moon Facts, Top 10 Luna Terms, and view images:
Walking on the Moon in 3-D, Cool Views of the Moon.
9. The students fill in their Ticket to Leave.
10. The students orally share their new fact learned from Ticket to Leave in a round-robin.
11. The students are instructed to complete the third column on KWL worksheet with a minimum of five new facts learned.
12. The students will be given the Brainpop written quizzes the following day.
Lesson 2-
Rationale:
Today we will take an imaginary journey to the moon with the Intergalactic Travel Company as we explore a webquest Internet site. Our goal is to learn more about the mysterious moon. You will be responsible for collecting data to answer the questions on your worksheet as you navigate through The Mysterious Moon at www.webquest.com.
Procedure:
1. I will introduce the concept of a webquest and students will make connections, sharing prior experiences.
2. Using the Smartboard, I will demonstrate how to locate the webquest and use the hyperlinks to access information.
3. I will hand out the Intergalactic Travel Company activity worksheets.
4. Students will pair up with their computer buddies and locate www.webquest.com on the Internet.
5. The students will follow my modeling on the Smartboard to locate The Mysterious Moon on this website.
6. The students will follow my modeling on the Smartboard to use a hyperlink.
7. The students will work with their buddies to navigate the internet, seeing information on the Moon.
8. Interpreting text and graphs, students will summarize and organize information to complete the worksheets.
Lesson 3-
Rationale:
Today we will create a quadrant like the ancient astronomers used. You will use this handy device to record the moon's position in the sky during our month-long observation of the lunar phases. During this time, we will also take turns discussing our nightly observations of the moon on our class blog, Mrs. Foster's Fantastic Fives. Everyone will also be responsible for charting, drawing, and writing about their observations of the moon's progress in a moon log each day.
Procedure:
1. Making connections: discuss students' connections to various lunar phases.
2. Pass out handout "Phases of the Moon" for students to read independently.
3. Show students the quadrant and discuss its history and purpose.
4. Pass out directions for making a quadrant for students to read independently.
5. Distribute materials for quadrant.
5. Demonstrate how to make a quadrant step-by-step as students create their own quadrants, using overhead projector.
6. Practice using quadrant by focusing on various objects around the classroom and determining degree of angle.
7. Distribute Moon Log worksheets and demonstrate on overhead how to complete an entry.
8. Using the Smartboard, access the class blog, Mrs. Foster's Fantastic Fives and demonstrate how to make an entry.
9. The students will be responsible for making an entry on the class computer in alphabetical order of their last name.
10. Demonstrate the lunar month flipbook.
11. Model how to make each phase by tracing the bottle cap or coin.
Lesson Plan 4:
Rationale:
Today we will write a definition poem about the Moon. You will include information that you have learned about the Moon's phases and its relationship to Earth as proof that you understand these concepts. You are encouraged to include vocabulary that is in your science journals. Follow the directions for the poem's format carefully. First brainstorm your ideas. Then after you've written your first draft and are satisfied with it, you will edit it carefully with a peer. Then you will be ready to publish by typing it out on the computer. You will use graphics from Kid Pix and Clip Art to illustrate your poem as you can see in the samples.
Procedure:
1. I will display the poem's template on the Smartboard.
2. The class will discuss the format and ask questions.
3. The class will work collaboratively to write a definition poem for Earth according to the format.
4. Students will take turns writing in various parts of the poem on the Smartboard.
5. I will show the several completed models of illustrated poems to the class for examination.
6. I will hand out the rubrics and poem templates to the students.
7. Students will return to desks to prewrite and write poems, using resources for accuracy and spelling.
8. Students will edit independently using the rubrics.
9. Students will peer edit their poems.
10. Students will type their poems on computer and add graphics using Kidpix and/or ClipArt.
Lesson Plan 5:
Rationale:
Today we will do a fun, group activity that will test our problem-solving skills and knowledge of the moon. We will be working in groups of three to solve a problem first posed by NASA. Imagine that you a member of a space crew who becomes stranded on the moon. It will be up to your group to decide which pieces of equipment are the most and least important for your survival. You will be using the internet for research as you must back up your ranking order of importance with sound, factual reasoning.
Procedure:
1. Discuss what it means to survive. Relate to stories such as Hatchet to make connections.
2. Divide the class into groups of two or three.
3. Distribute worksheet Survival on the Moon; read and discuss problem-solving task.
4. The students use computer to access information on Internet for researching problems.
5. The students record reasoning for equipment ranking order.
6. The students present their findings and reasoning for decisions orally.
7. Distribute Scoring Guide and students add up scores.
8. Students hand in written or typed reasoning paper stapled to Scoring Guide and Survival
on the Moon worksheet.
9. Teacher presents NASA's Reasoning Ranks on Smartboard for class discussion as wrap-up.
Massachusetts Learning Standards for Integrated Literacy Unit:
Earth and Space Science Strand:
Standard 13: The students will recognize that the earth is part of a system called the "solar system" that includes the sun, planets, and many moons.
Standard 14: The students will make connections between the rotation of the earth and day/night, and the apparent movement of the sun, moon, and stars across the sky.
Standard 15: The students will describe the changes that occur in the observable shape of the moon over the course of a month.
Life Science Strand:
Standard 7: The students will give examples of how changes in the environment have causes some animals to die or move to new locations.
English/Language Arts Strand:
Standard 13.13: Nonfiction: The students will identify and use knowledge of common textual features.
Standard 13.14: Nonfiction: The students will identify and use knowledge of common graphic features.
Standard 13.17: Nonfiction: The students will identify and summarize main ideas, supporting ideas, and supporting details.
Standard 23.8: The students will organize information about a topic into a coherent paragraph with a topic sentence, sufficient supporting detail, and a concluding sentence.
Standard 14: Poetry: Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the themes, structure, and elements of poetry and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding.
Technology Strand:
Standard 1.14: The students will explain and use age-appropriate online tools and resources.
Standard 1.17: The students will identify and use terms related to the Internet.
Standard 1.18: The students will use age-appropriate internet-based search engines to locate and extract information, selecting appropriate key words.
Standard 27: The students will design and create coherent media productions with a clear, controlling idea, adequate detail, and appropriate consideration of audience, purpose, and medium.
Weblinks:
www.space.com/moon
www.yahookids.com
www.brainpop.com
www.webquest.com –The Mysterious Man www.exploringspace.arc.nasa.gov/space.com/moon
www.exploringspace.arc.nasa.gov/space.com/moon
The End!!! Happy Reading!
Rationale:
Today we will begin an exciting exploration of the moon and how it relates to the earth and sun. You will become an astronomer as we create and use quadrants to study the moon's phases, just like the ancient explorers. You will be using the Internet as we link up with NASA and other websites to see actual footage of men on the moon. We will use our imaginations as we go on a webquest to the moon as a part of the Intergalactic Travel Company. Your survival skills and your knowledge of the moon will be tested as you work with your crew on a NASA
simulation: Stranded on the Moon. You'll also have a chance to show what you know through your writing including poetry.
Lesson 1- Introduction of Moon unit study
Today we will review what you already may know about the Moon and think about what you'd like to learn in this unit study. We will explore several internet websites that will provide lots of information about the Moon. You will be responsible for collecting data on activity sheets as you explore these sites. You will also be asked to take a quiz following the Moon Brainpop that will assess how much you learned. Also, you will be asked to reflect on some new information to share at the end of class as your "ticket to leave".
Procedure:
1. I will hand out KWL sheets and the students will fill in the first two columns.
2. The students will share what they know and want to know in whole class discussion.
3. I will record the their thoughts on large chart paper KWL.
4. The students are given Moon vocabulary and Apollo Project worksheets.
4. The students will access www.brainpop.com through the school website.
5. The students will watch the Moon and the Apollo Project videos.
6. The students will complete the worksheets and hand in.
7. The students access www.space.com/moon.
8. The students are instructed to read the segments: Top 10 Cool Moon Facts, Top 10 Luna Terms, and view images:
Walking on the Moon in 3-D, Cool Views of the Moon.
9. The students fill in their Ticket to Leave.
10. The students orally share their new fact learned from Ticket to Leave in a round-robin.
11. The students are instructed to complete the third column on KWL worksheet with a minimum of five new facts learned.
12. The students will be given the Brainpop written quizzes the following day.
Lesson 2-
Rationale:
Today we will take an imaginary journey to the moon with the Intergalactic Travel Company as we explore a webquest Internet site. Our goal is to learn more about the mysterious moon. You will be responsible for collecting data to answer the questions on your worksheet as you navigate through The Mysterious Moon at www.webquest.com.
Procedure:
1. I will introduce the concept of a webquest and students will make connections, sharing prior experiences.
2. Using the Smartboard, I will demonstrate how to locate the webquest and use the hyperlinks to access information.
3. I will hand out the Intergalactic Travel Company activity worksheets.
4. Students will pair up with their computer buddies and locate www.webquest.com on the Internet.
5. The students will follow my modeling on the Smartboard to locate The Mysterious Moon on this website.
6. The students will follow my modeling on the Smartboard to use a hyperlink.
7. The students will work with their buddies to navigate the internet, seeing information on the Moon.
8. Interpreting text and graphs, students will summarize and organize information to complete the worksheets.
Lesson 3-
Rationale:
Today we will create a quadrant like the ancient astronomers used. You will use this handy device to record the moon's position in the sky during our month-long observation of the lunar phases. During this time, we will also take turns discussing our nightly observations of the moon on our class blog, Mrs. Foster's Fantastic Fives. Everyone will also be responsible for charting, drawing, and writing about their observations of the moon's progress in a moon log each day.
Procedure:
1. Making connections: discuss students' connections to various lunar phases.
2. Pass out handout "Phases of the Moon" for students to read independently.
3. Show students the quadrant and discuss its history and purpose.
4. Pass out directions for making a quadrant for students to read independently.
5. Distribute materials for quadrant.
5. Demonstrate how to make a quadrant step-by-step as students create their own quadrants, using overhead projector.
6. Practice using quadrant by focusing on various objects around the classroom and determining degree of angle.
7. Distribute Moon Log worksheets and demonstrate on overhead how to complete an entry.
8. Using the Smartboard, access the class blog, Mrs. Foster's Fantastic Fives and demonstrate how to make an entry.
9. The students will be responsible for making an entry on the class computer in alphabetical order of their last name.
10. Demonstrate the lunar month flipbook.
11. Model how to make each phase by tracing the bottle cap or coin.
Lesson Plan 4:
Rationale:
Today we will write a definition poem about the Moon. You will include information that you have learned about the Moon's phases and its relationship to Earth as proof that you understand these concepts. You are encouraged to include vocabulary that is in your science journals. Follow the directions for the poem's format carefully. First brainstorm your ideas. Then after you've written your first draft and are satisfied with it, you will edit it carefully with a peer. Then you will be ready to publish by typing it out on the computer. You will use graphics from Kid Pix and Clip Art to illustrate your poem as you can see in the samples.
Procedure:
1. I will display the poem's template on the Smartboard.
2. The class will discuss the format and ask questions.
3. The class will work collaboratively to write a definition poem for Earth according to the format.
4. Students will take turns writing in various parts of the poem on the Smartboard.
5. I will show the several completed models of illustrated poems to the class for examination.
6. I will hand out the rubrics and poem templates to the students.
7. Students will return to desks to prewrite and write poems, using resources for accuracy and spelling.
8. Students will edit independently using the rubrics.
9. Students will peer edit their poems.
10. Students will type their poems on computer and add graphics using Kidpix and/or ClipArt.
Lesson Plan 5:
Rationale:
Today we will do a fun, group activity that will test our problem-solving skills and knowledge of the moon. We will be working in groups of three to solve a problem first posed by NASA. Imagine that you a member of a space crew who becomes stranded on the moon. It will be up to your group to decide which pieces of equipment are the most and least important for your survival. You will be using the internet for research as you must back up your ranking order of importance with sound, factual reasoning.
Procedure:
1. Discuss what it means to survive. Relate to stories such as Hatchet to make connections.
2. Divide the class into groups of two or three.
3. Distribute worksheet Survival on the Moon; read and discuss problem-solving task.
4. The students use computer to access information on Internet for researching problems.
5. The students record reasoning for equipment ranking order.
6. The students present their findings and reasoning for decisions orally.
7. Distribute Scoring Guide and students add up scores.
8. Students hand in written or typed reasoning paper stapled to Scoring Guide and Survival
on the Moon worksheet.
9. Teacher presents NASA's Reasoning Ranks on Smartboard for class discussion as wrap-up.
Massachusetts Learning Standards for Integrated Literacy Unit:
Earth and Space Science Strand:
Standard 13: The students will recognize that the earth is part of a system called the "solar system" that includes the sun, planets, and many moons.
Standard 14: The students will make connections between the rotation of the earth and day/night, and the apparent movement of the sun, moon, and stars across the sky.
Standard 15: The students will describe the changes that occur in the observable shape of the moon over the course of a month.
Life Science Strand:
Standard 7: The students will give examples of how changes in the environment have causes some animals to die or move to new locations.
English/Language Arts Strand:
Standard 13.13: Nonfiction: The students will identify and use knowledge of common textual features.
Standard 13.14: Nonfiction: The students will identify and use knowledge of common graphic features.
Standard 13.17: Nonfiction: The students will identify and summarize main ideas, supporting ideas, and supporting details.
Standard 23.8: The students will organize information about a topic into a coherent paragraph with a topic sentence, sufficient supporting detail, and a concluding sentence.
Standard 14: Poetry: Students will identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the themes, structure, and elements of poetry and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding.
Technology Strand:
Standard 1.14: The students will explain and use age-appropriate online tools and resources.
Standard 1.17: The students will identify and use terms related to the Internet.
Standard 1.18: The students will use age-appropriate internet-based search engines to locate and extract information, selecting appropriate key words.
Standard 27: The students will design and create coherent media productions with a clear, controlling idea, adequate detail, and appropriate consideration of audience, purpose, and medium.
Weblinks:
www.space.com/moon
www.yahookids.com
www.brainpop.com
www.webquest.com –The Mysterious Man www.exploringspace.arc.nasa.gov/space.com/moon
www.exploringspace.arc.nasa.gov/space.com/moon
The End!!! Happy Reading!
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